INDEX


Data Analysis

Obtain the wavelengths of all the observed fluorescence lines from your calibrated spectrum. Convert these line positions to vacuum wavenumbers (frequency in units of wavenumbers [cm-1]). Make a table of the vibrational first differences defined as:

Plot G" versus (v"+ 1/2) (this is called a Birge Sponer plot). A Birge-Sponer plot for H2+ is shown above. Your plot will contain more points on a smaller vertical axis. From your data, obtain values for the ground state vibrational frequency, e, and the anharmonicity, exe, in wavenumbers, as defined for a Morse potential. Extrapolate your Birge Sponer plot to G"=0 to obtain the number of bound vibrational levels in the ground state potential (for H2+ this is v=16, your value for I2 will be much larger). The dissociation energy, D0, may be obtained from the area under the line in the plot of G" versus v"+1/2. The dissociation energy, De, may be obtained from the relation (exact for a Morse potential)

Report


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© 1996 // Innovative Teaching Lab // 3.10.1996